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Ideal Nutritional Daily Intakes

Calorie Level

Amount of Food from Each Group

10001200140016001800200022002400
Fruits.75c.75c1c1c1c1.5c1.5c1.5c
Vegetables

Dark Green
Deep Yellow
Legumes
Starchy
Other

.5c

.143
.07
.143
.07
.07

1c

.214
.143
.214
.214
.214

1c

.214
.143
.214
.214
.214

1.5c

.29
.214
.36
.29
.36

2c

.43
.29
.43
.36
.50

2c

.43
.29
.43
.36
.50

2c

.43
.29
.43
.36
.50

2.5c

.50
.36
.50
.50
.64

Grains

Whole Grains
Other Grains

1.5c

.75
.75

2c

1.00
1.00

2.5c

1.25
1.25

3c

1.50
1.50

3.5c

1.75
1.75

4c

2.00
2.00

4.5c

2.25
2.25

5c

2.50
2.50

Meat & Beans2 oz3 oz4 oz5 oz5 oz5.5 oz6 oz6.5 oz
Milk2c2c2c2-3c2-3c2-3c2-3c2-3c
Additional Fats

Solid Fats
Oils/Soft Margarines

28g

17g
11g

30g

12g
18g

30g

12g
18g

33g

13g
20g

36g

14g
22g

40g

16g
24g

44g

18g
26g

46g

19g
27g

Added Sugars5 tsp5 tsp5 tsp6 tsp8 tsp10 tsp12 tsp14 tsp

Definitions of Each Food Group

FruitsAll fresh, frozen, canned, and dried fruits and fruit ; oranges and orange juice, apples and apple juice, bananas, grapes, melons, berries, raisins.
Vegetables  

Dark Green

All fresh, frozen, and canned dark-green vegetables, cooked or raw: broccoli, spinach, romaine, collard, turnip, and mustard greens.

Deep Yellow

All fresh, frozen and canned orange and deep yellow vegetables, cooked or raw: carrots, sweet potatoes, winter squash, pumpkin.

Legumes

All cooked dry beans and peas and soybean products: pinto beans, kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, tofu.

Starchy

All fresh, frozen, and canned starchy vegetables: white potatoes, corn, green peas.

Other

All fresh, frozen, and canned other vegetables, cooked or raw: tomatoes, tomato juice, lettuce, green beans, onions.
Grains  

Whole Grains

All whole grain products and whole grains used as ingredients: whole wheat & rye breads, whole grain cereals and crackers, corn tortillas, oatmeal, brown rice.

Other Grains

All refined grain products and refined grains used as ingredients: white breads, enriched grain cereals and crackers, enriched pasta, white rice.
Meat & BeansAll meat, poultry, fish, dry beans and peas, eggs, nuts seeds.  Most choices should be lean or low fat. 

Legumes (dry beans and peas) are unique because they are considered to be part of this group as well as the vegetable group, but to prevent double counting, they are listed in this table only as a subgroup in the vegetable group.

MilkAll milks, frozen yogurts, dairy desserts, cheeses (except cream cheese), including lactose-free and lactose-reduced products.  Most choices should be fat-free or low fat.  Calcium-fortified soy beverages are an option for those who want a non-dairy calcium source.

Quantity Equivalents for Each Food Group

Grains The following each count as 1 cup (2 servings) of grains: 1 cup cooked rice, pasta, or cooked cereal; 2 slices bread; 2 small muffins (1 oz. each); 2 cups ready-to-eat cereal flakes.
Fruits & Vegetables The following each count as 1 cup (2 servings) of fruits or vegetables: 1 cup cut-up raw or cooked fruit or vegetable, 1-1/2 cups fruit or vegetable juice, 2 cups leafy salad greens.
Meat & Beans The following each count as 1 ounce equivalent: 1 ounce meat, poultry, or fish; 1 egg; 1/2 cup cooked dry beans or tofu; 2 Tbsp peanut butter; 1/3 cup nuts; 1/4 cup seeds.
Milk The following each count as 1 cup (1 serving) of milk: 1 cup milk or yogurt, 1-1/2 ounces natural cheese, or 2 ounces processed cheese.